Tuesday, August 17, 2010

e-Health, Telemedicine, and Elections

HP and Dreamworks' Halo Videoconferencing Solution.
Completely unnecessary for doctors, but it sure looks cool.
I love e-things. I am a gadgety sort of person – and yes, I do have a fancy super-duper iPaddy kind of thing. I consider myself to be techno-savvy, and run my private practice with an almost paperless electronic records system. I am an early adopter of many technologies, and will always try new things. But I am not so convinced on e-Health. Why?

e-Health is all the rage. The federal government even has a special taskforce called NEHTA (National e-Health Transition Agency) which is dedicated to wasting investing money in this area. It is all about "transforming and revolutionising" the way we practice medicine.

I don't want to transform and revolutionise anything. I just want to be able to treat my patients better and more easily. This does not require me to have access to every piece of medical documentation on a patient since they were born. It does not require me to be able to access a full medication list and prescribe remotely to a patient on the other side of the country. It also does not require me to videoconference with every patient or doctor in the country.

We have many, many technologies today which make things easier. Often they are the simplest things, and usually they are so pervasive and useful that we take them for granted, like the telephone.

Now, it would be remiss of me not to point out that we are in the latter half of a Federal Election campaign here in Australia. What prompts this post is not the lack of comprehensive health-care policy discussion from either major political party so far, nor the incessant, disproportionate focus on mental health whenever any health funding is mentioned. Julia Gillard's health policy is "Doctors are expensive so let's replace them with technology, physician assistants, nurse practitioners and allied health." Tony Abbott's health policy is "It's too hard let's just hand it to local communities."

But it does bug me that Julia Gillard can stand up and say that she will fund a revolutionary new "Online Consultation" service with a new Medicare Item Number. This is a government whose Health Minister, Nicola Roxon, has been trying very hard to slash item numbers such as those for Cataract Surgery, Obstetric Services, Coronary Angiography, Joint Injection, and Injection Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins (MBS Website). There is no doubt that this is merely an "election sweetener" for rural GPs and rural voters, and those employed in the technology infrastructure sector.

Steady uptake in Telepsychiatry.
An item number already exists for Telepsychiatry consultations (Items 353-370), and uptake has been gradual - pushed primarily by a small number of psychiatry groups. One might think that psychiatric consults are ideal for videoconference but remember that a great deal of patient interaction is via non-verbal communication and behavioural cues, which even videoconferencing cannot replicate. The RANZCP has guidelines as to how they recommend Telepsychiatry be used.

But much as videoconferencing might be the poster-boy of this type of technology, it ignores the fact that there are many simpler and commoner means by which clinical information is communicated between patients, GPs and specialists, such as email and the telephone.

For example, this policy announcement outlines a scenario whereby a patient might conduct a combined GP visit with an online videoconference to an oncologist. Presumably this is encouraged by the GP and the Oncologist both being able to claim an item number for this consultation.

The key parts of this conference are that first of all, the patient knows that the oncologist exists and is not a figment of the GP's imagination (but there are other means of achieving this) and secondly, the GP is able to discuss the patient's individual treatment plan with a distant oncologist (which is best done in private away from the patient). Given that the private conference is the most important, why restrict any Medicare benefits to a combined patient-GP-specialist consultation?

Currently, patients who will not or cannot travel to see an oncologist can be cared for by a GP or local physician, with instructing care issued by a remote oncologist by much more prosaic technologies as mail, or telephone. Video-conferencing is sometimes used for multidisciplinary team meetings. Realistically, the video adds very little to such meetings or discussions, so it is silly to think that an item number must insist on the conference occurring via video-link. In that setting, should Medicare benefits be available for specialists who spend their time giving advice over the telephone, or reviewing patient files and sending a letter of advice?

If that is the case, then I should be paid Medicare benefits for all the GP queries that I get over the phone, and all the paperwork that I perform organising a patient's care in between physically seeing them. Instead of seeing review patients, I could just check their results, give them a phone call, and lodge the Medicare claim. Is that good or bad? It sure would make my job easier. I could see more patients. It would be significantly cheaper and more convenient for the patient. Even better, if the new Government were to fund practice nurses for specialists, then I could delegate the job to my nurse!

First patient to survive a stroke without side effects?
BULLSHIT! What a way to blow your own trumpet!

Why is it that when you slap a computer with the Internet on it, everything suddenly becomes "Telemedicine"? Since the telephone was introduced doctors have been giving instructions from remote. Is that "Telemedicine?" For years I have been reviewing photos of patients and their X-Rays via email from distant GPs. Am I on the cutting edge of Telemedicine? I have had remote PACS access to a number of hospitals and reviewed films from home. I have advised surgeons and GPs in other towns how to perform surgical procedures over the telephone. Should I be on the news because I am a frontier Tele-surgeon? I don't think so... this is just part of the pervasiveness of communications technology into common life, as well as medicine.

I don't know about you, but this thing
would scare the crap out of me.
My advice, Julia – scrap the "Online Consultations" rubbish and bring in an item number that pays doctors for all the organisational work involved in-between face-to-face patient visits, allow doctors to be paid for telephone consults, advice and services, and don't bother wasting money on teaching doctors to videoconference when they will use it perhaps once of twice a year just for fun. Spend the money on secure integrated email for all doctors and practices. Oh, and funding for specialist practice nurses please.


Friday, July 09, 2010

Why are foreign bodies foreign?

Unfortunately, like most other doctors, I have retrieved my share of foreign bodies. I obviously appreciate that there are some people who get a thrill out of putting objects inside themselves (and for some others, that thrill extends to having it removed). But as a person who abstains from wearing a watch, ring, necklace, bracelet, getting pierced, tattooed or otherwise mutilated in any way, I just cannot understand or empathise.

The very first foreign body I unfortunately had to remove was as an intern - a deodorant roll-on (cap still intact). Unfortunately the soft plastic and the smooth contours of these objects make them nigh on impossible to grab with a sigmoidoscope and forceps. Thankfully, just as the surgical registrar was about to book theatre for the laparotomy, I managed to grab it with my fingers (under a fair amount of midazolam sedation) and extract the nasty object. My lessons from that incident?
  1. It is amazing how far up a gloved hand can go.
  2. It is possible to endure a plane flight and two taxi rides with a very full rectum.
  3. You don't want to know how it got there.
I still wonder about whether I was the subject of some practical joke the second time. A young 20-year old girl presented complaining that she (or her partner) had lost a condom. Perhaps the lawsuit is still coming, but even after a thorough examination, x-rays and consulting with our friendly gynaecologist I found nothing. In retrospect perhaps I should have just told her to believe the ultrasound.

Since then there have been numerous other rectal foreign bodies of various shop-bought, home-made, and (in one case) almost-flat-battery types. There have been the cotton-bud tips in the ear, the fish hooks in the bladder, and the spoon found after 3 months in a skin fold, bits of unchewed steak in the oesophagus (aren't I glad I learnt to do a rigid scope) , and various foreign bodies in diabetic feet. My favourites have been the apple-stem lodged sideways which removed easily after a flash of inspiration (cut it in half!) and, as an iatrogenic complication, the coronary guidewire tied in a knot inside the aorta. Basically you name an orifice (including those created by doctors) and something bad can get up there.

So here are my top ten tips for dealing with foreign bodies:
  1. Glass is visible on x-ray. It is amazing how revealing a plain x-ray is. Now we have the luxury of CT scans, but if you are ever unsure - just get an x-ray. And failing that an ultrasound.
  2. Unless a rectal foreign body presents as an assault, it is never the first time.
  3. You don't really want to know how or why. Just how to get it out.
  4. The patient never wants it back.
  5. Never poke a sharp object up to retrieve a blunt one, unless you can see exactly what you are doing and are prepared to deal with the consequences. Plaster of Paris can come in handy.
  6. For rectal foreign bodies, before you do the laparotomy (or colotomy), try some bimanual palpation under GA. Often a gentle suprapubic push and two intrarectal fingers will guide it around the sacral prominence.
  7. Just because it came out, don't assume it (or you) did no damage. Keep the patient for observation and/or do a scope.
  8. Prison inmates like to swallow things, usually to get out of the boredom of prison for a few hours. Usually they look impressive on X-ray (e.g. razor blades, screws) but are often harmlessly wrapped in sticky-tape.
  9. If swallowed, occasionally it is easier to let it work its way out on its own.
  10. Sometimes there is nothing there (e.g. fish bones). If you can't find or prove it, it probably won't do any harm anyway.

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

My First Blog Award

(Originally Posted 12/6/2010, Updated 16/6/2010)
To be honest, I am not big on Blog Awards. I don't blog to receive an award, and I don't pay much attention if someone else has an award. Mainly I think it is because most of the time I think they are some junky thing made up by someone in order to drum up links back to themselves and raise their search ranking.

Call me a cynic, but I think the vast majority of awards given out are just a marketing exercise, rather than something issued by fellow bloggers to recognise truly outstanding other blogs. It is probably more productive to just post comments and provide links back to them - but being the infrequent blogger and less frequent reader that I am, laziness and lack of time stops me from doing so as often as I would like.

I think I was listed as a finalist in something a while ago... Where was it? Can't remember.

Anyway, I think this is the first time I have been sent a badge to pretend that I won something for blogging. I know that I am being used, but what the heck?

This one is from medicalbillingandcoding.org, presumably a web site that either wants to:
  1. make commissions from referring people to medical billing and coding courses, or 
  2. a web site that wants to rapidly build up as much traffic as possible and then sell the domain to some adult site for quick cash.
Then again, who am I to say no to flashy web badges? So here you go:
 
Admittedly, the first one is a bit tacky and self-promotional, but the second is nicely generic. Too bad they don't have transparent GIF or PNG versions (I subsequently found a transparent PNG). They will obviously need to rebuild the website and links if they ever give out more awards next year.

If you wish to follow the links then you can enter the following URLs to see what it is all about, but don't blame me if the domain name has been sold on and you get viruses, malware, and a free subscription to Foot-Lover's Weekly:
  • http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org/topmedical/
  • http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org/top-blogs/
  • http://www.awardingtheweb.com
(Update 16/6/2010)
Interestingly I have found these guys have been working on several other "Top Blog" Awards, such as:
  • http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org/top_allergy/
  • http://www.onlinecollegesanduniversities.com/top_ethics/
  • http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org/top_diet/
It must be a successful SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) technique, associating your website with other quality, high-readership websites (well, except for this one, of course). Presumably all the recipients are so grateful that they give links back to the award-presenter.

Since I am not convinced of the benevolence of these awards I am, on principle, not giving a direct backlink... does that make me even lower than a cheapskate? Can a web award be taken away after it has been given? Or will my ungratefulness cause my award to surreptitiously disappear into the ether? Well, for the sake of posterity, I suppose should keep a screenshot of my award here, in all of its transient, web-based glory.


Tuesday, June 15, 2010

nhsblogdoc retires from blogging

It is with great sadness that I note that Dr John Crippen aka nhsblogdoc has decided to stop blogging, and furthermore remove all of his previous posts.

He has been a major force in medical blogging, and inspired me to begin blogging in the first place. Numerous posts by me have been stimulated by his lead.
It is certainly the end of an era, and I am especially sad that I have only noticed this fact 3 months down the track due to my inability to keep up with the medical blogging scene.

The impact of his blogging is reflected by the farewells that he has received, and I humbly add myself to the list of bloggers sorry to see him go.
Sadly, there are those that are happy to see him gone:
But he lives on, even if only in the faint memories of the internet:
Dr Crippen - hopefully we will see you reappear, either as yourself, as a new identity, or if nothing else then in the memory of those who continue to blog, and may our influence and spirit continue to guide us to incisive, critical, entertaining and humorous medical blogging.

Thursday, June 10, 2010

On Jurisevic, Ross, Knight and Anonymous

I must say that I really have no idea what it is about my posts on this topic, or perhaps this whole issue in general, that has caused such a heated response.

I thought this was just an innocent comment on the activities of the ACCC and my own conjecture as to what might or might not have happened, and the wider implications of the ACCC's actions. I must make clear that I do not know Craig Jurisevic, Iain Ross, or John Knight, or anyone at the ACCC. I have never met them, have no inside information about what happened, and don't have any opinion on their character or skill.

Nevertheless, a series of anonymous posters seem to think that I am a dyed-in-the-wool Craig Jurisevic-hater when this is not the case. Why should some lowly general surgeon working in the middle of nowhere have anything to do with a high-flying, TV-appearing, book-writing, decorated cardiothoracic war surgeon? I don't know what his book is about - it could be about bird-watching for all that I care! What does that have to do with me? He could walk past me in the street and I would not know or care. I neither like nor dislike Craig Jurisevic - so Anonymous, please stop accusing me of being out to get him. I am not out to get Craig Jurisevic but I am not here to defend or promote him either.

In order for everyone to see clearly what I am being accused of, here are links to the two relevant blog posts and the amalgamated comment exchange on this topic.

ACCC Strikes Again, August 2007
Bleeding Hearts in Private Hospitals

Comments:



Milk & Two Sugars said...

Ah, but 'desirable' is not the same as 'required', is it? Do you think it's possible that the problem stemmed from Ross and Knight's inability to formally take action to prevent a surgeon they considered inexperienced and therefore dangerous from being allowed to take such a position? I'm not familiar enough with the College of Surgeons practices to know whether such an avenue was available.

Anonymous said...

The surgeon in question had several years as a trauma surgeon on top of his cardiothoracic training and had a Masters I Surgery in the field of cardiac surgery, so experience was never an issue, nor was patient safety.

Sheepish said...

You make a good point, M&TS. Ross and Knight may have felt that way for reasons apart from CJ's professional qualifications. There is no practicable means to limit someone's activity in private, as the whole point is that the market decides whether such qualities are a problem.

I have written a further post about my opinions on this.

Thanks for your insight, Anonymous. Please keep reading, and letting me know what you think.

Anonymous said...

Sheepish,
Why no response to posts that highlight the fact that CJ was more than qualified and competent??

Sheepish said...

Hi Anon - I assume you are the same Anon from the postACCC Strikes Again on this topic.

I don't claim to know CJ personally or professionally, so I can't really comment on his qualifications. My observations didn't relate to how skilled or competent he is, and I assume that he is appropriately trained to the level of an FRACS(CT). They were about the issues around the ACCC's actions and private hospital accreditation.

By the way, if you comment again it would be nice if you gave yourself a nickname or logged in to Blogger - it's a bit weird replying to "Anonymous".

Honest Doc said...

Dear Sheepish,
I am not the Anon from other posts referred to. This is my first time on this site. I have recently developed an interest in the case as I have worked in SA all my life, and I , and most other docs in the public and private hospital system know of the past behaviours of the two surgeons charged by the ACCC. The finding is of no surprise as these "Old Adelaide" exclusive practices have destroyed many a young medico in Adelaide.
Lets see what the Medical Board, our independent aribiter of professional conduct, has to sy about the actions of Messrs. Ross and Knight!

Anonymous said...

Hi to all- I have read enough peoples opinions and views of those who support Knight and Ross or try to make it seem that they were doing nothing wrong. I do personally and profesionally know Dr Craig Jurisevic, and in the past have worked under Dr Knight as a theatre nurse. Let me say that there are clear and distinct differences between these two individuals. While they are both immensly tallented and educated surgeons, the motivation behind Knights and Ross' actions were not in the interests of patients who might in future require the services of Dr Jurisevic. In my time working with Dr Knight, It was clear that money was a large motivator for him, while he is an excellent surgeon, and his patients are always the priority, money comes in at a very close second. This is not the case with Dr Jurisevic, while he may be earning a significant salary, and may be launching civil action as reported in the Australian, he has every right to do so. These men have attempted to tarnish this surgeons reputation in a decietful and pathetic manner, even making him believe that he was not qualified to work as a CT consultant surgeon. To Dr Knight and Ross, what you did was intentional, Dr Knight has at various times been very callous and decietful individual to get his way, and obviously has not changed since I have worked with him. While I do not directly work under Dr Jurisevic, I have assisted him in Surgery many times and saw first handedly what an experienced and caring individual he is. Money is not a motivator for him, nor is the position or titles. His main and only motivator is knowing that he is saving or greatly improving the life of another human being.

Anonymous said...

Why do you hate craig jurisevic so much? Have you read his book yet? now that you see he was MORE than qualified and Ross and Knight were being c**ts do you admit you are wrong?

Sheepish said...

Dear Anonymous:

I assume that you are referring to a series of posts that touch on news reports involving an ACCC finding regarding the failure to appoint Craig Jurisevic to an Adelaide private hospital. (Now I sound like Sir Humphrey!)

They are ACCC strikes again and Bleeding Hearts in Private Hospitals from August 2007.

Firstly it is helpful if you provide a name as many other commenters use the same pseudonym "Anonymous" and it makes it impossible to tell whether you are the same Anonymous as has commented on those posts.

Secondly, you may wish to post your comment on those posts rather than this one, as otherwise no-one has any idea what you are on about without me coming to your rescue.

Thirdly, I have never said, and can confirm that I do not, hate Craig Jurisevic nor bear him any ill will. I have not read his book nor do I have any immediate urge to go out and buy it as I don't have the faintest idea what it is about yet.

I have merely passed comment on the general issues raised in this ACCC case and theorised on what might possibly have happened. As I passed no judgement on Craig Jurisevic I really don't have the faintest idea what you are accusing me of, or what I could possibly be wrong about.

Next time I would appreciate it if you could write a comment that at least made sense, rather than a paranoid rant.

Sheepish.

Anonymous said...

Dear Sheepish,

I have read all those posts about the ACCC, and I am very close to the case of Mr Jurisevic and Mr Edwards. I know it well. Far better than you'd like to think you are - you are a nobody. You have no idea what you are talking about and you elude to the fact that Ross and Knight were shafted in some way. You need to go f*** (edited) yourself!

Sheepish said...

Dear "Anonymous":

I don't claim to know the case or any of the doctors involved well or at all, other that what I have read in the paper. I may well be nobody but I am entitled to pass comment and express an opinion. It is, after all, my blog.

I do not allude to anyone being shafted, but you are not doing your case any justice by your irrational, unjustified finger-pointing. I think it is fair to say that your attack on my comments is, to say the least, paranoid behaviour. If you have inside information then please feel free to share, as raving and ranting is clearly not doing much good for my education, nor your pent-up frustration (which may well be solved by the same action that you have asked me to perform).